What are the five pillars of Islam in English?
As Islamic Arab armies conquered new lands, they began to build mosques and palaces and commission other works of art as an expression of their faith and culture. Originated and systematized. The religious practice of Islam, which literally means "
Surrender to Allah Almighty", is based on principles known as the Five Pillars, which are followed by all members of the Islamic community.
- Confession of faith (shahada)
The Confession of faith (shahadah) is the most basic expression of the Islamic faith. It simply states, "
There is no Allah but Allah, and Muhammad ﷺ is His Prophet", Emphasizing the monotheistic nature of Islam. This is a very popular representation in Arabic calligraphy and can be found in numerous manuscripts and religious monuments.
- Daily 5 Times prayers (salat)
Muslims are required to pray five times a day. This does not mean that you have to go to a mosque to pray. Rather, the salat or daily prayer should be recited five times a day. Muslims can pray anywhere. However, you should pray in the direction of Mecca. As a sign of respect and submission to Allah, the devotee bows several times while standing and then kneels and prays with his forehead touching the ground or a prayer mat. Around noon on Fridays, many Muslims visit mosques to pray and hear khutba (sermons).
Charitable giving is the third pillar. Although not defined in the Holy Quran, Muslims believe they are destined to share their wealth with the less fortunate members of their community of believers.
During the holy month of Ramadan Kareem (ninth month in the Islamic calendar), Muslims are anticipated to fast from dawn to dusk. While there are exceptions made for the sick, elderly, and pregnant, all are expected to refrain from eating and drinking during daylight hours.
Able-bodied Muslims must make a pilgrimage to Mecca and its surrounding holy sites at least once in their lifetime. The pilgrimage focuses on visiting the Kaaba, which he circumnavigates seven times. The pilgrimage takes place on his 12th month of the Islamic calendar (Dhu al-Hijja).
Tags: faith, Fasting, Hajj, pillars of Islam, salat, Zakat
